Character Traits: Why Bring It Up?
I love my father more than just about anyone in this world, but there's an unspoken rule of thumb when around him. You avoid certain topics. Don't bring up overcrowded schools, unless you want a ten-minute rant on the downfall of the U.S. educational system. Don't bring up a problem, unless you want to be asked about it for possibly the next decade ("So how IS that cyst you told me about five years ago?"). Just don't bring it up. It's not worth it. Even the most innocuous of subjects--pizza--comes with a long diatribe--don't even ask, it's not worth it. So when around my father, I have long list of "safe" topics, most of them sunny. They often involve bragging about my kids--ANYTHING positive about a grandkid is safe for discussion within reason. So Baby Girl's piano lessons are fair game for the next two years, at which point he will be asking why she hasn't moved on to the Piano Concerto No. 3 in D minor, Op. 30 by Sergei Rachmaninoff ("And REALLY, just how good is this piano teacher anyway? What are her references?") Oldest Daughter adores my dad--and the fact that she's a musician? Well, many, many gold stars for that one in his book.
Ever meet one of those people who like to get their digs into conversation, so they "conveniently" bring up something from the past? We all know people like that. My main thought is always "WHY bring this up?" I actually once heard from a woman via Facebook who had perfect recall of a 6th grade lunchroom incident and felt the need to bring it up. Not only did I not recall the incident, I don't get bringing it up decades later.
But none of these "bring it up" scenarios apply to character development. If you bring it up . . . you better bring it.
What do I mean? It's NOT enough to make a cop an alcoholic as a character defect or flaw. Done to death, first of all. But WHY BRING IT UP unless his drinking causes him to blow a case. Causes him trouble in the very book. Real trouble, significant trouble.
In fact, better not to TELL us this flaw. Just show it anyway.
I have an alcoholic ex-priest in my work-in-progress. I show it. But, more so, when he falls completely into the bottle about a quarter of the way through the book, the female lead character faces an agonizing choice. Throw her lot in with an unreliable sometime-drunk who has demon experience (and really, how many of those are there in the world?) or . . . well, damn, she has no other choice. So she has a sense of anxiety over her once he sobers up--when is he going to crack again? And where will that leave her?
This is where I think editors talk about organic storytelling. About tacked-on traits. Quirks with no reason for being there other than to be quirky.
If the trait is there, it should serve the story. Everything serves the story.
Why else would you bring it up?
Oh . . . and one more thing I've lately come to feel very strongly about. Yes, my characters run my life. They present themselves fully formed. And it's all right for me to tell my fellow writers my characters' back story. It's all right for me to possess an encyclopedic knowledge about my characters. I have little control over that, it's just how I am. It's how they are.
What's not okay is to insert all that knowledge into the story. I CAN control that. And if story isn't running the show . . . if you aren't in control there . . . if you aren't writing to the higher purpose of story, but instead just to make characters interesting, then you can run the risk of ending up with a book of fascinating character sketches. And not much more. If you bring it to the book, it should be exploited.
Thoughts?

22 comments:
I find a lot of what I consider to be superfluous information in some published novels, and I often wonder why.
The book I was talking about yesterday, for example, The Memory Keeper's Daughter...bestseller, TV movie adaptation, book club favorite...but I found a lot of character information in the first fifty pages that could have been deleted without making the story suffer, IMO. Maybe that's more of a "literary" fiction thing, while we genre writers tend to stay on the lean side of characterization (what ends up on the page, that is). You think?
Jude:
I don't know. No one, I suppose, can say "lean is better." I happen to think lean is better but then it's even a question of degrees. I usually have to go back and add information at the request of my editors because I've stripped down story so much.
E
It's such a balance. I prefer lean, generally, but I know Stephen King calls it being generous with the reader. And I don't generally find King's stories drag (usually).
Maybe instead of lean, what I actually mean is I want to learn all that stuff without knowing I'm learning it. It either needs to be inegrated in such a way that it doesn't feel like a bunch of exposition, or the exposition itself has to be very entertaining and move the story forward.
Mark:
Oh, I like that--you should blog about it! Yes. I love when a portrait of character feels so complete but it's been nuanced throughout. I am reading Child 44 and am so impressed with how he depicts Stalinist Russia. It is RICH in detail, but doesn't drag, and I find every single detail is meant to build on the feeling of paranoia.
E
Last night I was writing in the car during my daughter's softball practice. I got to the end of the story and realized I needed to rewrite it, develop certain characteristics so that the ending will have more impact. Oh and delete other distracting elements. I've never done that before, ever. I've always set about rewriting without knowing where my ultimate goal is.
I haven't transformed as a writer yet but I believe I'm halfway there.
I like to become intimately acquainted with the characters I'm reading, but you're right, it has to make sense. I often reference a book (unnamed) I read last summer where a half chapter, midway through the book was backstory describing the incident in the mc's childhood that led her to behave in a certain way. It was strewn with details and it introduced what I thought was an interesting new character. Then the incident and that character were never mentioned again -- and believe me -- I was waiting. I think the author/editor would have served the reader (me) better to have tidbits of this backstory throughout scenes in the book. It wasn't integrated at all - and her traits were understood by me but it was like a big sticky note for the reader. And that other character seemed so interesting - yet she didn't belong in the story at all.
I am trying very hard in my WIP to integrate a complex backstory so the reader understands the characters' motivation without being hit over the head, or being left scratching her head at the end.
Richmond:
That's really wonderful. Sounds like you are developing your process!
E
Amy:
I actually have one back story scene in Spanish Disco that I now would have TOTALLY edited out. Similar thing. Mentions a character who doesn't appear anywhere else in the book. other flashback scenes (like one of her and her ex-husband) were important, because he DOES crop up in "real time," if you will.
E
Erica, my dad is the same way. During his two-month stay, I figured out what not to bring up (Mexico) and got to the point that I'd stop him if he brought it up. Not enough energy.
You've got my wheels turning about character traits. I'm still writing the new chapters for this latest draft and haven't tackled the edits yet. One thing I'd like to do is add another trait or quirk, and you've given me more to think about on that. Thank you. :)
I've learned a lot of this focus in the past two years. Go into a huge tome (110 K words) and cut it to 85K and you learn a lot about what serves the story.
One of my favorite character writers is Neil Gaiman. He uses very little internal stuff, very little exposition. It's really mostly showing. And for awhile you don't know the character very well (he tends to write quiet MCs) but they grow on you. He writes the most like meeting and getting to know someone in real life that I've ever read.
I show whenever possible and only include internal stuff when a character's action/reaction won't reveal their traits. Some folks don't like that, but it's my style and voice--at least for now!
The book that goes too lean for me is THE ROAD. A father trying to save his son in a post-apocalyptic world. Yawn. I didn't know the characters any better when I left them than when I met them. And I didn't care, either.
SS@S,
Thems are fightin' words in my house ...
That novel was one of the few that actually made me weepy at the end. It was such a perfect depiction of a father's love for his son, and his son at a particular age. McCarthy took the father/son relationship and put it in the most stressful situation possible and showed how, even there, a father can keep his boy safe and try to teach him to be a good person.
As I grow, I'm learning to show the most important things... it all kind of bleeds in together, if the trait is important the character will show it during a scene... if the scene doesn't serve the story, it gets cut.
I'm pretty eclectic in my reading tastes and I can enjoy a variety of different authors. But sometimes I do think they go a little too far in giving their characters quirks to set them apart... it almost feels like cheating. If they're a good enough writer, I'll go with it for a while, but it's like when a friend is telling you a story that you don't totally believe, you'll accept the first few things, maybe find the next few things difficult to swallow, and then they finally hit the clinker:
Yeah, so I just, out of the blue felt like hopping a plane to vegas. (okaaaay)
And I put all my money on red 18 (idiot)
And won (huh? ... uh, okay,lucky, maybe)
And met the swedish bikini team at a nightclub (uh... did he have more hair then? maybe it was the money?)
You don't really believe the description, maybe you even try to explain some of it to yourself, and then it goes way too over the top and you can't buy it at all. And to me, once I can't believe the characters, I can't trust the story.
Hey Melanie:
Yes, I have an "approved topics" list. Pizza is not on it.
E
Lurker Monkey:
I am recovering. Smelling salts. I just fainted. YOU . . . weepy?
E
merry:
LOL! I really like absurd comedies and what are usually termed "capers." I can read on ein an hour or two and laugh, and it's mildly forgettable, but I know I enjoyed it. And all capers are built on the absurd. Love them! Hiasson (though not lately). A few others.
E
I know. It took even me by surprise.
Hey LM--
I know a lot of folks love that book, and I didn't hate it, I just don't see it as all that remarkable. I've read a lot of speculative fiction/post apocalyptic stuff and so I've seen that sort of plight before many times.
No fight intended. :)
Maybe story is the hardest part for all except those few who are natural storytellers. That's why we fall back on character sketches and the like.
Almost all of what you say in most of what you write on this blog boils down to, "Don't take shortcuts. Tell a good story."
Joe:
LOL! It's so simple. :-)
If only.
E
Not knowing a character completely is part of the suspense we weave, especially in series. And with romantic heroes, sometimes the less said the better. The more the reader fills in, the more it's her fantasy.
But that's just me, LOL!
Hi Spy:
Interesting. It's funny, because now that I am working on a series, I see how I dole out character stuff bit by bit.
E
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