Motivation
When I first started writing, character motivation was not something I thought very much about. In general, motivation was something that kickstarted the book for me. In Spanish Disco, my very first novel, editor Cassie Hayes heads to a small island off the coast of Florida to coax a sequel out of a reclusive novelist because her boss and best friend has laid out a huge advance for the book--and it will bankrupt their small publishing house if the book isn't turned in on time. Once she's working with the novelist, things unfold, and frankly her motivation doesn't evolve beyond the stakes on page 12 or so.
But as I wrote other books, it seemed like motivation kept pushing to the forefront a bit--though I have to say on my part, it was on a subconcious basis. However, LurkerMonkey, a while back, read through my editor's rewrite letter for a book and we discussed motivation. Namely, Lurker posited that most people will quit on something when the personal price for doing good becomes too much.
In general, I think he's totally right. On a very small scale, I worked as a mentor to unwed teen mothers in a fairly dangerous area. I remember being pregnant myself, having two of my kids in my car, and driving to one of the more notorious gang- and prostitute-infested public housing projects in Florida. As I climbed out of my car, I felt in danger. A pimp was idling a red Lincoln, shiny and brand-new; working girls were walking the sidewalk; drugs were being dealt in plain sight; most of the apartments had no window panes, and I was pretty positive if I called 911, it would be quite a while before the cops showed up. I had to tell my kids not to stand near open windows once we got in the apartment we were scheduled to visit.
The dinner we had with the teen I worked with was lovely. My kids had a great time. We ate spaghetti and had a salad and cake. My teen's apartment was neat as a pin. I left her a couple of hundred dollars on her kitchen counter in a gesture of helplessness. I wanted her out of that neighborhood so desperately, but that money wasn't going to buy her way out. I would have needed a lot more. And the mentoring program wasn't about giving money or material items . . . it was about offering friendship, guidance, and support. When we exited the apartment, she walked us to our van. I was relieved the tires were still on it and no on was sitting on the hood, and when I left, I can honestly say I gunned it once I made it to the exit from the projects.
I didn't quit mnetoring. In fact, I reminded myself I got to LEAVE at the end of that night. She did not. I was a mentor for a good three years.
But . . . what if at some point, I had been a victim of a crime? Would I have decided the price was too high? I honestly don't know. I would like to wax poetic about doing good, but in fact, I was a woman with a blind faith, perhaps, that doing something to better the world was a talisman for warding off evil. When I know DAMN well it isn't. My motivation? Love. I mean, when I first signed on, it was about helping babies. But after a time, I loved the kids I worked with. LOVED them like my own kids. So love was my motivation. But where would I have drawn the line in the sand? For my own flesh and blood . . . there probably is no line I wouldn't cross. But the reality is even as much as I loved these other kids, I just don't know.
On a bigger scale . . . Lurker's theory works because ultimately horrific events like the Holocaust or Stalin's regime happen because not enough people will put their lives on the line to defy it. Or their families' lives. Oh, there are tons of other reasons, too. But that's one of them.
But in fiction?
In fiction, I think the very definition of the hero is the one whose motivation BECOMES so pure (may not start out that way) that he or she doggedly continues, defying all odds, in the face of all obstacles incredibly huge. We all want to read about people like that. And a good writer can deftly create such a character so that it's believable. And in creating that character, it all boils down to the very thing I didn't used to think very much about: motivation.
Thoughts? Fictional versus real life motivations . . . What motivates your main character?

28 comments:
I'm always afraid the reader is going to ask, "But I don't get it. Why don't they just go home? Why bother?"
If that's a valid question, there's a problem. So I think altruism can be an acceptable motivation, but I guess then it would come down to the character himself. And that's a tricky thing, I think, to build a character who is willing to risk their life and family for altriusm. It implies a certain degree of ... obsession, fanaticism, singleminded focus, whatever ... that has a definite downside. Because then I think there's the risk of the reader saying, "What kind of jerk is this person? Don't they care about themselves or their family at all?"
There is a good book there, I'm sure, but it's a different book, and perhaps a more challenging book, than if there's a prophecy somewhere saying, "It's either you or him, buddy."
I guess as long as the reader understands the motivation they don't have to agree with it, or believe it would motivate them in the same way. Sometimes it's challenging (in a good way) to believe something you don't agree with or even understand.
I think for me, my mc's motivation is her quest to provide something for her children that she fears eludes all of them - normalcy. She's kind of willing to do anything to insure it -- which other characters don't even understand. At some point her view of normal changes, and she knows she is closer than she ever thought. It's a matter of ditching stereotypes and expectations and being ok with that. Not easy, even for a lot of adults - probably mostly for adults.
If someone reads my ms and doesn't believe someone would do what my mc does -- ever -- in a million years -- I'm toast. ;)
I think real-life motivation and fictional motivation are very different things. Fictional motivation needs to be more obvious and clear-cut. We do a lot of things in real-life that we apparently have no motive for, at least on the surface. A lot of it has to do with self-image. If we view ourselves as being generous or heroic or loving or changing the world, then our actions will tend to support that view (unless we're hypocritical, which is not uncommon either).
One of my problems with cozy mysteries has always been that tendency to question the character's motives for poking their nose into situations nobody wants them to.
The motivation can also come out of some hurt or pain in the character's life before. Or maybe even from a desire to do something good which, in the doing, eases the pain. I think that's what motivates my Roy Rogers.
Trinidad is motivated by denial. Everything in his life is a wall around the grief and guilt he feels over losing his family as pre-teen.
He'll go to great lengths to protect it, grasp at violence and protecting a church that doesn't deserve it, until one by one, all the walls fall. And he's faced with choosing grief or building a new life with the man he loves.
In Save the Cat, Blake Snyder says to make the character's need primal. If they're motivated by a primal need, like Love, which is what you had, Erica, then the reader will believe it.
I'm with Jon. There aren't very many Mother Theresas in the world. Electricity always takes the path of least resitance; people generally do the same. In fiction, if there's no clear motive for walking through The Valley of the Shadow of Death, then the story is probably inherently flawed. At some point it usually comes down to high personal stakes. Still, we want our heroes to be smart, not wreckless.
Hi Lurker:
Yes. I think that to me, obsessional characters . . . I believe them, I like them a lot, I relate to them, even. But it boils down to the writer making it believable.
Amy:
Sometimes I think the challenge is GREATER in women's fiction (not that you want to hear that). I think, like Lurker's favorite book, Moby Dick, we can understand the obsession with the whale. But women can be the harshest critics of other women. So, for example, the wife who forgives an affair or the stepmother who does x or y . . . sometimes when it's outside the norm . . . women are the first to go, "I can't believe a woman would . . . ."
E
Mark:
Interesting. Yes . . . Cozies don't always work for me . . . I have to really believe the character.
E
Joe:
I believe in that. Yeah . . . definitely.
E
Sex Scenes:
One word: WOW.
E
Edie:
Like Viktor Frankl's theories on survival, yes . . . I agree with you.
E
Jude:
Again . . . like I posted in response to LurkerMonkey, I totally "get" obsessional characters, I think. So maybe that opens the window more for me to believe it.
E
All true. Motivation is something a writer can easily miss, especially in a first draft. I've done that. It's one of the things that change a character from a superhero into something more believable and real.
Also, just wanted to say I LOVE the cover of your book. So so cool. Maybe I'm just a sucker for the color red, but that cover is brilliant.
Struggling writer:
Thanks. I love it, too. The cover designer is brilliant . . .
And yeah . . . this is something newer to me to concentrate on.
E
I get obsessive characters, too. I even like them ...
BUT I think it's hard to nail an obsessive character in a book, especially if the character is the hero and their obsession with doing good drives the story. Let's take your example of mentoring in a bad area. From a story point of view, it's a good opening, but let's say you got mugged one night. Then let's say you got mugged again. Then let's say someone close to you was killed during a visit. Then let's say you were beaten within an inch of your life on the next visit. I think at some point, the reader would say, "I don't get it. Why on Earth does she keep going back there?" And if the reader didn't say it, then at the very least, the characters around her would say it. How could they not? How could her spouse and parents and siblings at some point not say, "Um, why don't you just give her a bus pass and have her come to YOUR house?" Why lose so much when the stakes are so low? At some point, it ceases to be heroic and becomes self-destructive or even sadly comical (Don Quixote, anyone?).
I think if you chose to structure a story around altruism as a theme, there's huge potential there. What are the costs? How far are people willing to go for their beliefs? What do they do when it starts to actively hurt them and/or the people they love? There's great material there ...
One last (sort of unrelated thought): a lot of stories in which the primary character seems to be motivated for altruistic reasons are actually revenge tales, and revenge can be a powerfully motivating force. Think about Gladiator or Braveheart (or Moby Dick, for that matter). These are revenge tales in which the main character is already stripped of everything they value, and the story is about their quest to revenge themselves. If it so happens that they are on the side of justice, all the better. But justice is not the catalyst for the story. It's personal loss.
Personally (now that you've got me thinking about it), I'd love to see an adventure story structured around altruism as the primary motivator. Where the hero continues to push forward for no other reason than it's the right thing to do. But, man, that would be one tricky devil to get right ...
Oh my god Erica, you've basically described my life, minus the dinners with troubled teens. The fear, the drug dealers/pimps/prostitutes, the people hanging out on our car, wondering why the F I'm doing all this. My answer is love too. *groan*
As for my wip, I think my characters' motivation is pretty clear. That's the one thing I know I have in there. :) And I think the decisions they're forced to make are along the lines of what any normal person would do when faced with those choices. I just hope it hits home with people (agents first, then editors, then masses and masses of readers).
Jon:
I definitely hear you. And I think you're right. Probably nestled in a lot of seemingly altruistic tales is the idea of clearing the family name or winning something back, or just making sure the bad guy does not triumph. And then there is that subcategory of the cop or detective or shrink or CSI person where the character choce the profession for some sort of reaon, and then a certain case becomes the obsession and can seem like it's for pure altruism but it's far mroe complicated. I think on Law & Order: SVU, the character of Elliot comes pretty close to that model. He is SO obsessed. But it started with a job. And now the job is his life.
E
Melanie:
I think the gift of a book like yours IS making it understandable to others outside that world.
And I don't know how you sleep at night . . . wow. I am happy you have Ibis.
E
Strange thing with not only Nameless, but also my new project Escapade:Nocturne, is that in the beginning the main characters have no real motivation, they're simply living their lives the way anyone else might until something happens and they end up being sucked into uncontrolable situations. Piper being ripped from her home and family to live at a school for three straight years. Oliver witnessing his mother's tranformation from lovely single Mom to rabid bone chomping monster and being swept away by an uknown branch of the government.
Neither of them choose to have these things happen to them, but they happen anyway. The motivation doesn't start showing through until later on, when both characters have figured out what they want.
Seems oddly befitting for YA novels.
-J.T.
Erica, we also have bars on the windows and doors. :)
I love Elliot!!
I just want to know what motivates my retired neighbor to stand out in front of his house for hours and hours and hours with his LOUD-ass pressure washer.
By golly, he's going to have the cleanest sidewalk in...the world!
If I don't shoot him first.
:D
I'm excited to hear you say that because I'm getting so excited about this WIP.
I've just finished WRITING THE BREAKOUT NOVEL by Maass, and on motivation, he says to look at every scene and list the motivators from little to deep ("it's his job" up to "survival" or 'deep down he's on a quest for love"). And then reverse it and write from the bigger, deeper motivation.
Intriguing concept, eh?
They say you can allow your characters to do anything they want as long as it's motivated. I try to follow that "rule".
Lynnette Labelle
http://lynnettelabelle.blogspot.com
SS@S, I really need to read that book again. It came up a few times last week and I was so inspired on the first reading that I think it will help me now.
Thanks for the reminder. :)
Sex Scenes:
Very interesting, though for me on first draft, I find I can't write in those terms, I don't think. Might be interesting to try.
E
Lynette:
I think that's a good rule to follow. :-)
E
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