Wednesday, November 03, 2010

Anatomy of a Scene Cut

With all the talk of self-pubbed, new platforms, the old regime of NY, I thought this week about a couple of things. One, just two days ago, I clicked on a self-pubbed book by a woman I know peripherally in the blog world. I was stunned by the number of egregious errors (we're talking missing commas, periods, quotation marks, spelling) because she clearly SPENT bucks on her website. But more and more, with access to crit groups, editors, and so on, I think those sorts of books will continue to exist, sure, but maybe . . . less so? I don't know. Readers will start to separate wheat from chaff.

However, if I was going to forget about that sort of writing for now, and just talk about a book FREE of those sorts of errors (for the most part, as no book is perfect), the ONE quality I see in books that have not been edited, gone through workshopping, whatever, versus those that have? BLOAT.

Yes. Bloat. And there is no Manuscript Midol except a good editorial eye.

So I thought about my last two crit meetings.

Three weeks ago, I brought a scene that was (I think) well-written. It was moving. It had "a" purpose (to show man's inhumanity). It was set in the aftermath of Hiroshima. It had some sentences and word choices I really liked. The only problem was the scene existed to show that inhumanity of mankind . . . but I didn't NEED the scene. There's enough inhumanity populating the book to begin with. And two, that singular purpose ALONE was not enough to keep the scene. It did not advance (1) storyline, or (2) any of the characters.

Scene is gone.

LAST night, I brought a scene in which a doctor performs an autopsy on his best friend. Group was divided into three in favor of keeping the scene. And this ruthless cutter in favor of "perhaps" excising it. It does not advance the story much, except to show further deterioration of society in body counts and the inner workings of a hospital lab. But it represents the ONE time in the novel when the doctor/man of science has a breakdown. So far, he has been sleepless, exhausted, blank-eyed at times, he has made love with the intensity of a man on the brink . . . but he has NOT fallen apart. He didn't fall apart as a child with cancer. He didn't fall apart when his father died in Chernobyl. He has held it together, and for that reason AND the idea of his being forced to do this autopsy, which goes beyond what ANY of us could likely handle, the scene stays.

And when I thought about the two scenes--and which one I kept and which went to Manuscript Heaven, I thought about bloat. And I thought about writing as CRAFT. And I realized that some writers perhaps don't understand the purpose of editing. It's not just i's dotted and t's crossed. You could say this blog is about the anatomy of a scene cut, but you could also call it the anatomy of a (hopefully) page turner. There should be NO scene that is purposeless, that exists because you are just so damn fond of your character that you want to show him or her in a certain scene just because you are enamored with the humor of the scene, or the location, or the dialogue, or the . . . When editors and writers talk back-story dumps, chances are that's a lot of it. ("I need this scene so the reader finds out that as a child, my main character lost his left big toe in a hunting accident and never forgave Dick Cheney.")

A good editor or crit partner will BE your Midol. They will rid you of bloat. They will force you to think of each scene, heck, each PAGE serving one purpose. Forward motion.

Thoughts?

21 comments:

Jon VanZile 9:30 AM, November 03, 2010  

He he.

The only thing I'll say is that I liked the autopsy scene and think it's necessary ... it was the part before he goes into the lab that I questioned.

But definitely. As I'm rewriting, I find myself contemplating cutting what I once thought was the central point of my book. It's weird when that happens.

ssas 9:40 AM, November 03, 2010  

I was PISSED in my first book because it received barely any editing. My second book received quite a lot and is a much better book for it.

I love cutting. It's therapudic. What means a deal to the author often means only a little to the story. We have to know things and write things readers never see because we're creating a fully functional world. But even in the Real World, we don't see all of it at all times.

Wow, I think I might've just made myself a new cutting slogan...

I think your autopsy scene sounds awesome.

Mark Terry 9:47 AM, November 03, 2010  

I write fairly lean (probably too lean) anyway, so it's not typically a problem. In The Devil's Pitchfork my agent suggested cutting one scene because it didn't advance the plot and as far as I can tell, she was right. Certainly nobody missed it.

I think there needs to be a fairly ruthless "does it advance the plot AND show characterization" question throughout writing. I think a scene can just advance the plot and stay in. I think a scene can sometimes-but-less-often just show characterization and stay in, but it's far better if they do both. I expect some writers would disagree with me that a scene that just shows characterization should probably be cut, and I wouldn't say always, but sometimes.

ssas 9:57 AM, November 03, 2010  

I find in characterization scenes, I tend to be able to insert that dialogue or characterization in other scenes. But I'm getting more plot focused as I go on. Wish I'd started out that way!!

Jude Hardin 10:17 AM, November 03, 2010  

I just pretend that my fellow cavemen will beat me to death with clubs if I don't keep it interesting.

Mark Terry 10:40 AM, November 03, 2010  

Jude--good one. Yeah, I often just pretend that my readers have the attention span of gnats. And ask myself, "If I were reading this, would I throw the book down and start channel surfing right about now?"

Erica Orloff 11:13 AM, November 03, 2010  

Jon:
Yeah . . . I hear you. I just like that frozen dead body on the street. LOL!

Erica Orloff 11:13 AM, November 03, 2010  

Starbucks:

Most of the time, I cut so much my editors ask me to put more IN. LOL! But the cutting goes on in y group. A lot.

Erica Orloff 11:14 AM, November 03, 2010  

Mark:
Great point. I agree . . .

Erica Orloff 11:14 AM, November 03, 2010  

Jude and Mark:
Yeah . . . is it for the AUTHOR or the READER? Keep it movin'.

Spy Scribbler 11:27 AM, November 03, 2010  

There's a lot of requisite scenes I'd cut in mine, if I could. Writing a novel for serial publication and one for normal novel reading are so different. It's sort of interesting, trying to reconcile them. The former helps the page-turning aspect of the latter, but it throws the rhythm off a bit when a reader tries to read all the chapters at once.

Joe Barone 7:42 PM, November 03, 2010  

One of the issues you don't deal with is when to cut those scenes. By and large, do you try to identify them and cut them as you go along or write the whole thing and the go back and do the cutting?

Erica Orloff 8:25 AM, November 04, 2010  

Natasha:
Yeah, I would think serial publication has more to do with stringing complete vignettes, but I could be wrong since I've never done it.

Erica Orloff 8:26 AM, November 04, 2010  

Joe:
Because I have an ongoing crit group, they "tend" to get cut as I go along.

Kath Calarco 9:13 AM, November 04, 2010  

I recently watched (tried to, anyway)Sherlock Holmes. I seriously don't know why the movie made it to the big screen - should have gone straight to DVD. It had more useless scenes, long and drawn out, that I stopped watching all together. Maybe there was an editors' strike going on at the time, at least, it appeared so.

I'm learning that in order to move things along, every word, sentence and paragraph must make sense - all smoking guns have their place.

ssas 10:03 AM, November 04, 2010  

Kath,
I think it's funny, you hit on exactly why I didn't love that film. The boys in my family certainly did. I think those extra scenes must have been more about boys being boys. Maybe that's why I wasn't interested, lol.

Rick 10:22 PM, November 06, 2010  

I like the ideas a lot, Erica. However, it's hard for me to run with the Midol metaphor.

Melanie Hooyenga 8:19 PM, November 07, 2010  

This is a very helpful post for a number of reasons, mainly because it serves to remind me that even published authors have scenes in earlier drafts that don't belong in the final.

Erica Orloff 9:11 AM, November 08, 2010  

Kath:
I haven't seen it yet. Interesting!

Erica Orloff 9:11 AM, November 08, 2010  

Rick:
Hmm . . . perhaps not, LOL!

Erica Orloff 9:12 AM, November 08, 2010  

Melanie:
It was Jon Van Zile who taught me to part with scenes and chapters. He regularly tosses a LOT of pages. I used to freak out. Now . . . not so much.


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