I'm Not a Lawyer and Other Rumor Control
So a couple of things . . . .
One of the reasons you have an agent is that pesky document called a contract. There are all sorts of things to work out--movie rights, licensing agreements, how many copies sold before it kicks up to a higher percentage of royalties, and so on. I'm not a lawyer, but after years and years of seeing contracts and dealing with them, I bet I could muddle through on my own okay--though I MUCH prefer my agent being the pain-in-the-ass my publishers deal with rather than me being said pain-in-the-ass.
But contracts aside, people wonder about other legal issues. Like . . . can someone sue you if you depict them in a book? Most of us have heard of the the Running with Scissors case in which the Turcotte family sued the author saying that all of what he said happened didn't, in fact, happen, and the family had been defamed. Or the James Frey case, in which his memoir turned out to have seriously altered the truth in grandiose ways. As an aside, if you have ever loved an addict, is that so surprising? Well, I'm not a lawyer, but my take on it is, frankly, as we have been discussing, truth is subjective, and even more so, eyewitness testimony is unreliable. A memoir cannot be taken as the God's honest truth because there is no truth, only subjective truth. Too much thinking for pre-dawn. However, both of those books now carry a coda. Burroughs agreed to call his a "book," not a memoir. Frey's carries an addendum note.
But what about fictionalizing your own life? I have multiple (!!!!) published author friends who have been confronted by family members (one at a signing!) who have accused them of depicting them in a bad way in their novels. In every single case, my novelist pals have insisted to me that they were blindsided by these hysterical claims. "The mother in the book isn't my mother." I have had multiple readers who know me see fragments of my life in The Roofer and wondered how my family handled it. In fact, it's dedicated to "The real Roofer." Actually, the book is a love letter to some people, and they took it that way. So no one in my family confronted me at all. But had they, I would have said, rightly, that there were FRAGMENTS there. No portrait was complete. Could any of the people in question have sued me? They COULD have but it wouldn't have gone anywhere. I used no real names, and there was nothing to hang their hat on because the burden of proof--and I'm no lawyer--would be that ANYONE reading that book could then quite easily figure out who the characters were and were thus defamed. (And were any of those people public figures, they don't have a snowball's chance in hell.) A quirk, a trait, an attribute, even something specific like "A left-handed man with a glass eye" wouldn't be enough to have strangers draw a direct connection.
On the flip side, legal issues aside, we've been talking about honesty. If you DO mine your life and you DO become published, are you okay with that totally naked feeling once the book comes to light? For so many of us, we create for years alone, or maybe with a critique group. But think TOO hard about this question and you'll censor yourself and not write an honest book. So just be fearless is my motto. My mother is my best friend. I mean, I have my bestest girlfriend, but I talk to my mother for a full hour each day. Every day. Sometimes longer. These are not obligatory "I have to call my mom otherwise she will guilt-trip me." These are "I want to call my mom and tell her this or that and laugh with her." She's my friend AND my mom, and I suppose calling her each day is cheaper than therapy. She also does NOT read this blog, so this rosy picture of my mother isn't because she is now reading this. I could say she was a b*itch and it wouldn't get back to her. But, in fact, she is NOT a b*tch. She is really, really, REALLY pragmatic and practical, yet she loves Christmas in a completely magical way. She is a gourmet cook (friggin' amazing) and she teaches me knitting stuff (I have now made a HAT and not just scarves). She is funny, a decent poker player, can bait a fish hook, and curses like a sailor if she's mad. She like happy movies, reads a book a day, at least, and is very, very, very funny. AND . . . if you decided to "discern" who my mom was by reading my books, you would think my mother is a horrible person, a terrible mother, evil, the whole nine yards because dramatic tension is important and it's far more interesting to have a difficult mother in fiction than a great one. That's why in some of my books I write in the acknowledgments that mom is great because I don't want people speculating.
In other bits of rumor control, I have heard more times than I care to count that Editor X acquired Suzy Q's book because Suzy Q wrote a vampire book/erotic historical/spy book featuring a woman/fill in the blank because the concept was "hot," but the book isn't well-written. The author isn't talented. It's just a so-so book. Look, I have spent my entire life around editors and agents, and authors and small publishing houses, and public speakers and so on. Every once in a while, an editor will tell me they bought someone's SECOND book, which was not as good as the first, but they are a household name and it will sell strongly, and they have six months or so to edit it, so they presume they can shore it up. But I have never, and I mean never, heard an editor say "I don't believe in Book X but it's a hot concept so . . . I bought it." In general, and especially now when so many decisions are done by committee, a book has to be signed off on by the editor, their boss, marketing, the editorial team, and so on and so on. No one is going to go in front of 15 people and say, "This book really isn't good, but you know, vampires are hot." Do some books that aren't, in some people's opinions, very good, get swept along on a trend? Sure. The chick lit market flooded. But someone--some editor, some editorial assistant, someone--still thought the book was good. And I think when people devalue an author that way, it's wrong, sour grapes, jealousy. No editor is going to say, "Let me buy this piece of garbage because it has a vampire in it and let me pass by these ten worthy books by these as-yet-unheralded geniuses." In fact, be comforted by this, because it means editors look for TALENT. Yes, do they want it to be a hot concept, have a hook, want it to stand out . . . but they also want it to be well-written.
So there you go. Thoughts?

20 comments:
What does it mean when a hardcover/trade acquisitions editor at a particular house reads your manuscript and then passes it on to the mass market paperback editor for support in committee?
I took it as great news, but I was told not to get my hopes up. Do deals like that fall apart more often than not?
Thanks for your insights, Erica.
I commented in yesterday's post that my character is based on a combination of my friend and my aunt. I changed the facts so much, my aunt will never know. And my friend already told me it was okay to use her. And no one but she and me will know who it is.
What do you think of books written by celebrities, Erica? I haven't read any, so I really can't say if they're good or crap.
Hi Jude:
It means . . . wait and see. Of course it's good that a significant editor doesn't think you're a hack. But once your book swims out to larger waters (i.e., an editor likes it and now it goes to committees of multiple persons) it's like everything. Everyone has an opinion, and all it takes is one high-up vocal person to sink a book or poison the well. On the flip side, a HUGE fan of your work can champion it. But it's all inner workings most of us aren't privy to, which is why my best advice is write your next book and don't focus on what's going to committee as it's a long and stressful process. My writing buddy (critique partner) is in committee at a HUGE house for a major deal. He shares my agent and I am friggin' on pins and needles. But I know it can go either way.
E
Hi Edie:
Wow . . . tricky question. I was the editor for a certain household name. He can write, albeit clumsily. (He's on TV, you all know him!) ;-)
I think, like everything, it depends on the celeb. There are some who are quite funny, or some life stories that really bear telling. But often they get big advances and don't deliver a very good product.
E
Thanks, Erica. I am working on the next book. So far I've thrown out more than I've kept, but it's getting there. At least it's keeping me busy while I wait. :)
I'm always surprised by those kind of jealous comments.
I think it's an avoidance tactic that allows a frustrated author to not focus on what they do have control over. (Their own work.)
Hi Heather:
I just saw it on a blog. I think writers are seriously mistaken . . . and it's something that reflects poorly on the people who repeat it. AND . . . I cannot imagine an editor thinking along those lines. I will be totally honest . . . I've had editors buy "high concept"--but the author has to a) come up with the totally cool concept (which tkaes talent and creativity) and b) deliver the goods.
Sometimes, when I blog hop, I see a lot of negativity . . . and it's unfortunate. What you can control is YOUR book.
E
I would think that the "next hot thing" would be talent; whatever the genre.
Speaking of genre, are memoirs about to be over?
I think writing about one's mother as a main character is often best (most honestly) achieved after one becomes an orphan.
Hi Tena:
I think with memoir, it's always been a case of an extraordinary story that only that writer can tell. Right now, there are books by authors diagnosed as autistic, and one memoir about a woman who became a minister after her husband, a cop, was shot or died on-duty (can't recall). There's always a market for memoir . . . but then particular pockets of the genre (memoirs about having AIDS, for instance, or being a recovering addict) get saturated. Until there's a fresh angle. Something new to say.
And I've always been content to write about family issue in FICTION precisely because I can hide behind anything I say. :-)
I think with memoir, it's always been a case of an extraordinary story that only that writer can tell.
Thanks, Erica. That's good to keep in mind. I have to finish my novel before attempting a memoir or risk being smited (is that a word?) by a Higher Force.
Hi Tena:
I think memoir can be a really powerful experience as a writer. I started trying my hand at one, but then it honestly felt too much like I was . . . I don't know, writing my own eulogy . . . so I gave up and continued the fiction thing. I still write nonfiction funny stories about my kids--those have been in the Chicken Soup books . . . and I wrote a story for the Judy Blume book (Everything I needed to Know About Being a Girl, I Learned from Judy Blume)--that was a very "real" story, very honest writing it.
And in the meantime, I HAVE planned my own funeral, LOL! . . . With very specific instructions (cremation) . . . but . . . someone else will have to deliver that eulogy.
E
I have one character whose whose scar was exactly the same as mine. Scary! But, I wish I could write that story again, too.
You're right about the negativity. I deleted from my reader several author/industry blogs who kept dishing out the realities of the business in such a way that I was convinced trying for a NY publisher would be an idiotic thing to even consider.
I know they speak the truth, and I'm grateful for the warning signs. But ... there's a balance there, and I'm at the stage of my career where I need to believe it's possible, not believe that it's impossible.
(And amen on your last paragraph. There's always a reason!)
Hi Spy:
ANYTHING is possible. I can't imagine an editor or agent receiving something and getting that tingly feeling, like "WOW . . . this is AMAZING, this is just amazing." And then going, "Oh well, I'm pretty full with submissions right now" or "Nah, I'd rather buy crap from someone I know versus genius from this unknown writer." Fact is, if you write something extraordinary, I do believe you will get noticed. I guess that's my optimistic nature, but I view life that way.
E
Excellent blog, Erica! You may not be an lawyer, but you're certainly stuffed with gems of advice. :)
It amazes me that jealous writers believe editors still buy "so-so" books or whatever happens to be "hot" right now. If that's the case, then why did a major NY house buy a vampire book for $3.7 million this past summer? Last I heard, vampire books were out. So that leaves one thing. The writing. That's something within our control.
Is that all I have to do? No pressure or anything ...
How do you deal with the pressure? I know it's a little easier because you're in the game, but ... there still has to be plenty of it?
Hi Erica,
I'm with Spy. I need to believe it's possible as well. Thanks for the boost of optimism. :-)
Anyone writing mystery/suspense/thriller and seeking an agent might benefit from the list attached here.
I thought it was generous of the writer to share his research.
Hi Marcia:
It's a Buddhist thing, for me. You can only control yourself . . .
Thanks for popping by!
E
Hi Spy:
I think the pressure of "Am I a 'real' writer" eases (which depends on how you define yourself, but for me, there was a small element of "am I published or not." But then it's just replaced by myriad pressures of can I sell through, can I really write THIS book, can lightning strike twice, will this new editor like me . . . and so on. I think, for me, I am usually just too damn busy to think about it. Which is a sad commentary on the state of my life, which is without rest 99% of the time . . . BUT is a positive reflection on my ideal of carpe diem.
E
Hi Michele:
Absolutely. We all have to pep talk ourselves.
E
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