Saturday, February 16, 2008

Defining Characters

Over at Anti-Wife's blog, she discussed her characters the other day and got me thinking. Really thinking. Which is dangerous.

And my thought is . . . that especially when you are making a pitch or writing a synopsis, the quirks and traits you choose to reveal are very important. In a larger work, you have more room to explore your characters--but to me, that doesn't give you any more leeway on how precise you must be. You just have to sustain that preciseness for more pages.

Think about it. Just because you have 350 pages to tell your story doesn't mean you can get sloppy. Every word counts. Every trait. Every quirk. Every action.

And what I decided, thinking about it, is that I boil my characters down to these words, "The kind of person who . . . "

I'll explain.

I could say that a grandmother is cruel. One word. One adjective. Tells me nothing.

Or I could say, "The kind of woman who would slap her 2-year-old grandson for sticking his finger in the icing of a birthday cake."

Which is clearer?

I could say, "She volunteers in the community."

Or . . . "The kind of woman who runs the PTA and Junior League."

Or . . . "The kind of woman who, pregnant, piles her three kids in the car and drives to the 'hood to deliver food to a family in need, occasionally wondering if she will accidentally stumble on a drive-by shooting."

Two different picture emerge from those "types." I have nothing but admiration for the Junior League. Those women raise a LOT of money that helps a LOT of people. Someone who RUNS one of those organizations has to be organized. Maybe even anal-retentive. I am neither. But then my desk has not one clear speck of bare desk once again. It's pathetic. I volunteer in the community, but I don't do fundraising work. I leave that for the people who do that well. I hate asking people for money. My volunteering is the second. It's personal and often dirty and dangerous. And that's both insane . . . and who I am.

I could say, "He was loved."

Or I could say, "My godfather was so loved, and so remembered for taking his nieces and nephews to the bakery for jelly donuts, that one of them had a flower arrangement made to look like a jelly donut sent to the funeral home."

Two different pictures.

And when I say "type," it's not that I mean a stereotype. I just mean that there are ways to embody a character in a sentence. Something vivid.

I decided to pull a paragraph from a synopsis for something being considered right now:

Gina Palermo, forty, elegantly beautiful and perfectly clothed in Chanel suits, is the proverbial fish-out-of-water. Make thatYankees fan out of the Bronx. A brutal opponent in the courtroom, she was a high-priced New York divorce attorney—the kind who handled cases with settlements in the tens of millions of dollars for the uber-rich who shed wives and husbands like last season’s fashions.

Rather than "well-dressed" . . . Chanel tells you a certain look. Yet she owns a signed game ball from the 1964 Yankees . . . so she's diehard . . . if you are a New Yorker, then you know the love we have for our teams borders on obsession--and a woman in Chanel who loves the Yanks tells you something. "Divorce attorney" tells you one thing. But "the kind who handled . . ." is a whole 'nother league.

So . . . when every word counts, we have to choose our examples wisely. Even more so in the tricky synopsis.

Thoughts? Can you say ONE thing, one snapshot about your main character . . . "the type of person who . . . "

Peace,
E

28 comments:

Spy Scribbler 9:31 AM, February 16, 2008  

Oh gosh, I don't know. I need to do this exercise more! Maybe ... the kind of thief who will steal the food from your pantry but refuses to tell a lie? Eh.

It's so much easier to show than tell, LOL.

Erica Orloff 9:36 AM, February 16, 2008  

Hi Spy:
I know. But then when you get to making pitches--it becomes tricky. I think it's possible to tell with something VERY telling--LOL!
E

Marcia Colette 10:48 AM, February 16, 2008  

My character is the type of person who loves taking her niece to the amusement park every chance she gets...and would like to slap her sister, the niece's mom, upside the head for bringing the drug dealing boyfrined into their home so she can get her crack and alcohol for free.

Ooooo! This is fun!

Anonymous 10:51 AM, February 16, 2008  

'Clad in Levis older than her children, she is more comfortable wielding a nail gun than a nail file.'

Heehe. That's me. Plagiarized from my own blog.

Great exercise though. Really must go figure out how to apply this to my characters.

T'anks. =)

Erica Orloff 10:53 AM, February 16, 2008  

Marcia:
Oh, that's a good one. And I'd slap her upside the head, too. ;-)
E

Erica Orloff 10:54 AM, February 16, 2008  

Hi Lainey:
It's really just about getting away from adjectives that don't tell us much, to "telling" traits.

And I love your example. Though nail guns scare the crap out of me.

Heather Harper 11:01 AM, February 16, 2008  

Charlotte would walk in to the cold water of a winter lake to save a friend who welcomed death.

Erica Orloff 11:08 AM, February 16, 2008  

heather:
Ohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh . . . wow. That is a really good one. I got shivers.
E

Anonymous 2:01 PM, February 16, 2008  

What a great exercise. I'm wondering what this bit says to others about my main character.

Tracy is the type of 38-year-old newly divorced mom who, after 16 years of marriage, doesn't want any more surprises. Unsure of how to be single in a very married suburb, Tracy makes a meticulous Single Mom To-Do list similar to her grocery list -- with all the ingredients that will lead to a well-balanced life.

Erica Orloff 2:13 PM, February 16, 2008  

Hi Amy:
That says a lot.

I am a compulsive list maker.

Then I forget to look at my list.

LOL!

J. L. Krueger 2:22 PM, February 16, 2008  

Alessandra is a daugher of my main character and one of my favorite female characters.

Alessandra had no qualms gutting a man as she would a fish, doing either as necessary in cold detachment.

Stephen Parrish 3:40 PM, February 16, 2008  

Good post. Makes me think. One or two of these ("she's the type . . .") would serve to pin down a secondary character, but wouldn't you need a bunch of them to round out a main character?

Ewoh Nairb 4:00 PM, February 16, 2008  

Wow, I had never thought to look at characters like this... but now that you point it out I see it in all of my favorite books.

Now I get to go and pull that out of the WIPs I have and really make them POP!

Thanks again Erica and everyone who commented.

Erica Orloff 4:09 PM, February 16, 2008  

JLK;
Remind me not to run into her in a dark alley. I hope whoever gets gutted "deserves" it somehow.
;-)
E

Erica Orloff 4:15 PM, February 16, 2008  

Hi Stephen:
Well . . . Anti-wife's blog was about an assignment. She only had 250 words for the writing class she was taking. Which isn't a lot. It made me think of synopses and how much trouble a lot of writers have with them. I love synopses. But when I started thinking about it, I realized in my synopses, I never use an ordinary adjective, don't waste too much time on physical appearance. That I look for these defining sentences so you get a fast snapshot.

And though I wouldn't necesarily use them in my wip, I DO realize that I use them to describe my characters to other people (which is also, then, like a "pitch").

I just think as you move toward gtting ready to publish and pitch, it's helpful to be able to "snapshot" your characters--focus and hone.
E

Erica Orloff 4:15 PM, February 16, 2008  

Hi Ewoh:
It's been a fun post today!
E

J. L. Krueger 4:20 PM, February 16, 2008  

Erica,

Actually, she's a "good-guy"...it's the bad-guys who need to worry. ;)

Anonymous 4:21 PM, February 16, 2008  

My character lived an amoral life, and refuses to "cross-over" when the time comes. She sees the ball of ugly she left behind, and won't budge till it's "fixed."

Well, you get the pic Erica. This is really harder to do than one thinks. LOL

Erica Orloff 4:30 PM, February 16, 2008  

jlk:
Good. I have an ex-husband she might like to dispatch. ;-)
E

Erica Orloff 4:31 PM, February 16, 2008  

ladonna:
I liked that.

It IS harder than it appears. It's searching for that ONE thing. And THAT helps, I really think, when you come to do a synopsis. Especially for folks who eventually get to sell on synopsis. You have to put ALL your eggs up there in the basket beforehand.

E

Edie Ramer 5:23 PM, February 16, 2008  

Erica, I don't write summaries like that, although in my synopsis I say one character's "confidence matches her queen-of-the-universe strut. She’s fought to achieve the good life ..." Not sure if that's what you mean.

Erica Orloff 5:36 PM, February 16, 2008  

Hi Edie:
I think that's pretty much it. It's really about--in a few words--finding a "snapshot" of them, versus saying "confident" or "untrusting" or whatever.
E

J.K. Mahal 5:38 PM, February 16, 2008  

My main character is the type of person who, when offered a free lunch, would leave the price of the meal as a tip.

I love this. It makes me think.

Erica Orloff 5:42 PM, February 16, 2008  

JK:
Hey! That's me!!! :-)
E

Jill James 7:04 PM, February 16, 2008  

The kind of female cop who will bat her baby blues at you one second, and slam you up against a wall and slap the cuffs on you the next.

Erica Orloff 8:46 PM, February 16, 2008  

Jill:
Those cops are dangerous. ;-)
E

P.S. I have a private investigator like that in one wip.

Jude Hardin 8:09 AM, February 17, 2008  

I'm revising my character/novel/synopsis right now, so this helps a lot. Thanks!

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