Writing YA: What IS
I had a miserable adolescence. So much so I took my SATs as a freshman and skipped the last year of high school altogether. I hated every minute of it. I could list the reasons. And so you don't think I was friendless and dateless, I had a hunky boyfriend. I'll consider scanning the prom picture to prove it. If you ignore my hideous dress. It was a slinky peach spaghetti strap number, and I vaguely recall high heels in WHITE. White! The last time either color was on my body, I think.
There were drugs in my high school. The guy next door grew very tall pot plants on the property line between our house and his parents' house. My mom thought they were weeds. A kid hung himself my sophomore year. I saw a girl get slugged by her boyfriend.
But even at that, as I raise four kids, I know things are crazier for them. In my high school, the couples that had sex were a minority--usually people going steady. In high school now, the virgins are very much in the minority. Eating disorders are at a rampant level. Media images bombard young girls--and boys. Drugs are stronger. I knew ONE kid who shot up, and had a boyfriend later who dabbled in heroin. My oldest has known many who have tried it. I knew a handful of girls who had abusive boyfriends, a handful who were raped. The numbers stagger now. Binge drinking. Teen pregnancy. You get the idea.
And the thing is, I write YA. And I feel that it is my responsibility to show the world as it IS. Not as I WANT it to be.
And if I was going to say the biggest mistake I think I see in YA writers trying to break in, it's that difference. I cannot tell you how many times I have encountered writers at a conference who say, "Well, MY book has no premarital sex, no bad language. It's the high school I remember, not what's in the media today. It's not the Gossip Girls."
And that's fine. We don't need ten Gossip Girl series or TV shows. But if you are going to WRITE for this age group, you better have EMPATHY for them. My books are relatively tame, but they are always about outsider girls. "Different." Self-assured. But definitely the different girl. The lonely one. And I cannot tell you . . . every day, EVERY day, I hear from kids. And they tell me things. Some good, some bad. Some make me cry. Some make me laugh. I have a lot of empathy for them.
And in creating that world . . . it is fine if your hero or heroine makes bold choices, makes choices that are the "right" so-called choices. That's fine. But you had better, I feel, address what IS. As a YA writer you cannot, I don't think, create a pretty little world without any semblance of what kids face today because that's what YOU think those kids should be living. It doesn't have to be all grit and ugliness. But you have to at least pull that ostrich head out of the sand and acknowledge.
Every day my kid passes through a metal detector. She's in a top school--a "blue ribbon" school. And it's not near a city. And they've had a handful of suicides--one spectacularly AWFUL one two weeks ago (in the method this young man chose). They've had former students just a year out of school killed in Iraq. They've had multiple lock-downs for vague gun threats.
When you write for YOUR audience, it isn't your high school. Or your parents' high school days. It's today's teens. And you need to respect your audience enough that you give a nod to what is, even if you wish it were otherwise.
Thoughts?

28 comments:
Nail. Head. Right on.
I needed this. Thank you.
Hi Heather:
Well, watch those nails.
:-)
And most writers who have said that to me, have honestly said it with an air of . . . looking down on teens. On teens in the midst of those situations. But that's reality--not for all. But for some. And I think to not even admit that the teen experience is so difficult today feels dishonest.
E
Oh gosh, yes! (Am I allowed to say that even if I don't write YA?) The first time a kid came to a lesson mildly stressed out by a lockdown drill, and explained to me what it was, I swear I almost threw up. She was scared of it!
Not to mention, practically all they know is 9/11 and its trickle-down effects. I'm not convinced we've succeeded, lately, in leaving a better world for our children.
I guess all we can do is our own little part. I believe that's the primary responsibility of each generation. Or maybe it's the adult manifestation of the Girl Scout Rule: leave a place cleaner than you found it, LOL.
I agree. But I think that sometimes writers go overboard in the other direction, too. They're so busy trying to bond with teenagers to have deep characters and even mildly interesting plots. Instead, they fill the book with swearing, attitude, drugs, sex, and anything else they can throw in. That's not enough, either, and believe me, teens *will* figure out that the writer is trying way too hard to be their very best friend instead of just trying to tell a good story with real characters. And I know that's not what you were advocating! Don't worry. But I guess what I mean is that there should be a balance.
P.S. You know what else I love? The teen books that use names that were clearly popular when the much-older author was in high school instead of names that are popular now. Bettys, Lindas, and Pams date a book like little else.
The name thing made me laugh, and if you weren't paying attention to the age group, you'd never guess the popular ones now... I see more Faith's, Grace's, Isabella's and Julia's rather than my generation's Jennifer (who didn't have three of those in their class in the 80's?) and Lisa.
I think it's okay to use your own high school experience as a marker, providing you're writing in the same time period... and then you have to admit you're writing a historical about your own life... gulp...
I think you can have characters making good choices and still give an honest portrayal... the thing that's irksome is when an author refuses to research their own subject matter/audience... just because it's fiction doesn't mean there is no research...
Spy:
I love that rule. It's very Buddhist, when you think about it.
E
Hi Booklady:
I agree. Just slapping in a teen movie star off at rehab isn't enough. It's vapid.
It's the balance. Like I said, simply respecting that times are different instead of stubbornly insisting it be as it isn't but as it might be.
E
Merry:
WISE advice. Yes.
I never forgot when my daughter read through ROCK MY WORLD, and there were maybe a half-dozen words that I had to strike. Just not how they word things anymore,
E
The thing with marketing something as YA, as I understand it, is that publishers have to consider how much reality school librarians and parents will tolerate.
But it's been a while since I've read any YA. Maybe it has gotten edgier in the past few years.
Excellent post, Erica! I think this is true no matter what genre you choose to write. If you want it to reach your audience then you have to respect the non-fictional world they live in. If you don't, they'll sniff you out like a bloodhound and have you cowering up in a tree.
OMG that is scary, makes me glad I live in Australia. The high school's are much tamer here.
I've read YA stuff that makes me cringe because it's so out of touch so I can only imagine what teenagers think of it. I think the worst is when the writer uses a character to preacher their own values to readers - wrong in any kind of writing.
Jude:
I've been told to clean up my language--but everything else was up for grabs. I don't think that's really so--it's an element, but if you write well, your publisher is often will to take risks. Some of the most profound YAs have very, very diificult things in them, and there are always censors to raise hell, but . . . reality is reality. MIDDLE-grade chapter books are different.
E
Marcia--
Definitely! Whether that's romance, paranormal, sci-fi.
Physician, know thyself.
Writer, know thy audience.
E
kathyrn;
Yes, there really can't be an element of "Here is an adult who is going to TELL you what to do . . . ta-da!" The teen character must come to realizations on their own.
E
I've been told to clean up my language--but everything else was up for grabs.
I gather the recent Maureen Johnson book ban was a regional blip in the graph, rather than evidence of a trend.
When I was in high school sex was very rare; the boys of course all wanted it, but the girls were too smart to screw up their lives. The pill was not as available as it is today.
Now one parent whose son just graduated from my high school told me the girls routinely demonstrate affection by giving blow jobs. This distresses me, because WHY WASN'T THAT HAPPENING WHEN I WAS THERE???
Seriously, standards have changed drastically in a generation. I wonder if (we) parents are really aware of what's going on.
And don't get me started on drugs. During my four years in high school I never once saw a "drug." Just last week the teenage son of my former girlfriend died of an overdose. Drugs have poisoned the town.
*raises hand*
I had two Lisa's and one Jennifer.
Marica you kill me. =)
Erica...right on. My kid goes to a nice jr. high in the suburbs and they have a cop on campus full time as well as cameras and a security guard (who looks mean as all get out but my son assures me everyone loves her LOL).
The one irony that hits me is, all that security but no one calls if your kid is sick anymore (and report cards don't have to be signed). Okay I'm weird.
Hi Stephen:
It's the difference, often, between middle grade and YA. YA can go to age 18 and even early college. And it's gotten edgy--not always, but sometimes.
Hi Amie:
There are many ironies. My oldest son has suffered from severe migraines since he was two years old--vomiting, blinding headaches so he can't walk, think, or even see. He takes a migraine medicine twice a day . . . and he's gone from having three a week to one a month. It's been a miracle. BUT . . . if he goes to the clinic with a migraine at school, he gets half of one period to rest and try to get ahold of his parents. That's it. They can't reach me? he has to go back to class. How eff-ed up is that? So I have my cell on me at all times . . .
E
I absolutely agree. I think writing a santized version of childhood or high school for that age range is talking down to your audience. You can't change their reality by moralizing at them.
This was why I liked the Harry Potter series so much (one of the reasons) The reading level age range was 9-12, and there were a lot of very grown up situations dealt with.
In fact a lot of the best children's fiction is a little bit on the dark side. It seems to me Roald Dahl was a little dark as far as that age range goes.
It seems more common for children's writers to be real with the kids than for YA writers. I think there's this image of "sweet valley high" books and that's what you're supposed to be writing but it isn't.
YA is a hard age to write for, but the people in this age range deserve to be treated like adults because in many ways they are dealing with an adult world and trying to make sense of it. Giving them a sanitized version of reality only makes that journey tougher.
Zoe:
Really wise comments.
My heroines are always very good young women who sometimes make the wrong decisions for the people they love--a very human trait. I give them happy endings because I would write one for myself, if I could. But their world is very real.
Very true, Erica. It's been a while since I did the H.S. experience, and I wasn't fond of it either. For many reasons, let me count the ways. I had two daughters who were really opposites, so I had a varied insight on the teenage mind. My goal as a parent was to be real, and listen. Too many parents of my daughter's friends, hid their head in the sand and played "dead." As a result, I had many of the kids come to my house to talk about their personal problems. I made a point of always saying, "Please, talk to your parents about this." But I did fearlessly listen. My daughters discussed things with me, and I cherish that to this day. Communication is something that's missing today in some families. Growing up as a kid, nothing was seriously discussed in my house. There was, this is our rules, no debate attitude. I learned much from that, and it made me more conscious of it with my own family. I'm grateful for that lesson.
What cracks me up about this is that people actually try to write YA as a way to preach or teach... and we wonder why they never want to listen to adults?
Write a book where bad things happen. Write a book where not everyone figures themselves out. Spend time with your target audience... get into their culture, their groove.
Kids are really smart. They always have been, but today they have access to knowledge and information that was not possible for older generations. The blinders are off and they have a lot more 'reality' thrown at them through radio, tv and especially the internet.
I sit here and write this with fear and trepidation for what my little girls will have thrown at them when they get to that age.
ladonna:
I talk to my mom about everything. But in high school, I told her precisely . . . nothing.
I like that my kids ask me everything.
E
ewoh:
I can honestly say . . . the writers who have approached me at conferences with that attitude really . . . for lack of a better word, bothered me. It seemed horribly disrespectful of their audience. In a couple of cases, it was women who were deeply, in their minds, offended by bad language and sexuality in teen books and were very imperious about it. However, what offends ME . . . isn't that a writer depicts reality, but that THIS IS reality for kids today--metal detectors, guns. Someone made a gun threat at my daughter's high school (a female student, who was arrested), and my kid had MAJOR anxiety. I live in Virginia. The Virginia Tech tragedy is on kids' minds here. So I feel like those people can take their holier-than-thou attitudes and . . . go scratch. I feel very empathetic toward my teen readers--and have come to care about them and their lives.
E
Great post. Just because it's called fiction doesn't mean all reality should flee. Who would believe that? I think kids today are very intelligent in ways we weren't back in the (date me now!) 70's.
Aimless:
My kids know a LOT more than I did. Some of it wonderful and side . . . some of it sad, and things I wish they DIDN'T know. But reality is reality.
E
LOL... thanks Erica. That would come from all those years of poetry... trying to evoke an idea through single word imagery. Well, at least that is how I wrote :)
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